Essential Guide to Buying Commercial Property in Mumbai and Maharashtra: Ensure a Smooth and Legally Compliant Transaction
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Here are the key legal requirements for buying commercial property in Mumbai and Maharashtra:
- Due Diligence:
   – Conduct thorough due diligence on the commercial property to verify its ownership, title, and legal status.
   – Verify the chain of title, land records, property documents, and encumbrances.
   – Check for any pending litigation, disputes, or legal issues related to the property.
- Property Title and Ownership:
   – Verify the title and ownership of the commercial property by examining the property documents such as sale deed, conveyance deed, partition deed, and gift deed.
   – Ensure that the seller has clear and marketable title to the property and has the legal right to sell it.
- Land Use and Zoning Regulations:
   – Check the land use and zoning regulations applicable to the commercial property as per the development plan, zoning laws, and local municipal rules.
   – Ensure that the property is designated for commercial use and complies with the relevant land use regulations.
- Building Plan and Approvals:
   – Verify the building plan, layout plan, and construction approvals obtained by the developer or owner from the relevant authorities such as the municipal corporation, town planning authority, and development authority.
   – Ensure that the commercial property has all the necessary approvals, NOCs (No Objection Certificates), and clearances from the local authorities.
- Encumbrances and Liens:
   – Check for any encumbrances, mortgages, liens, or charges on the commercial property.
   – Obtain an Encumbrance Certificate (EC) from the Sub-Registrar’s office to verify the property’s ownership and any existing encumbrances.
- Property Tax and Dues:
   – Verify the payment of property tax, utility bills, maintenance charges, and other statutory dues for the commercial property.
   – Obtain a No-Dues Certificate from the local municipal corporation or authority confirming the clearance of property tax and dues.
- Environmental Clearances:
   – Check for environmental clearances, pollution control NOCs, and other environmental compliance certificates for the commercial property.
   – Ensure that the property complies with environmental laws, regulations, and guidelines.
- Stamp Duty and Registration:
   – Pay the applicable stamp duty and registration charges for the sale deed or transfer deed of the commercial property.
   – Register the sale deed or transfer deed of the commercial property with the Sub-Registrar of Assurances within the prescribed time frame.
- Documentation:
   – Prepare and execute the necessary legal documents for the purchase of the commercial property, including the sale deed, agreement for sale, power of attorney, and possession letter.
   – Ensure that the documentation is executed as per the provisions of the Indian Registration Act and Transfer of Property Act.
- Legal Assistance:
    – Seek legal assistance from a qualified and experienced real estate lawyer or advocate specializing in property transactions.
    – Consult with legal experts to review the property documents, verify the legal title, and ensure compliance with all legal requirements.
By fulfilling these legal requirements, you can ensure a legally compliant and hassle-free transaction when buying commercial property in Mumbai and Maharashtra.
Buying commercial property in Mumbai and Maharashtra involves several legal requirements to ensure a smooth and legally compliant transaction. Here are the key legal requirements for buying commercial property in Mumbai and Maharashtra:
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